Press release
1MB
january 22, 2016 - Sotheby
Property from the Personal Collection of Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire The Last of the Mitford Sisters and Chatelaine of Chatsworth To be offered at Sotheby’s London on 2nd March 2016
Property from the personal collection of the inimitable Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire (1920-2014), will be offered at Sotheby’s London on 2nd March 2016. The youngest of the Mitford Sisters, and for half a century the chatelaine of Chatsworth, one of England’s greatest stately homes, the Duchess was at the very heart of British rural, cultural and political life. Her friends included President Kennedy, Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Lucian Freud, Evelyn Waugh, Alan Bennett, Prince Ali Khan and members of The Royal Family. She was dressed by Hubert de Givenchy, Oscar de la Renta, Balmain and Balenciaga, and was photographed by Mario Testino, Bruce Weber and Cecil Beaton.
An instinctive entrepreneur, patron of the arts, author, countrywoman and – famously – a great poultry enthusiast, the Duchess spent the last ten years of her life at The Old Vicarage, a charming 18th-century house in Edensor, a village on the Chatsworth Estate. Over 450 lots of personal belongings and chattels from her home, attesting to her remarkable life, will be offered for sale with estimates ranging from £10 – 40,000. Together they are estimated to realise £500,000-700,000.
Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire’s family commented: “Our mother was very clear about how things should be organised following her death. She left precise instructions for a large number of personal legacies and specific bequests to the Chatsworth House Trust, and the remainder of her possessions she left to us. Given the kind of person she was, and the rich and varied life she led, there are more belongings than we can together accommodate. We are keeping items that are particularly precious to us, but we have made the decision to consign the remainder to Sotheby’s.
Our mother was always fascinated by the auction process, so we feel sure she would be delighted at the prospect of this sale and would be very happy to know that some of her possessions were to go to new homes where they will be cherished and enjoyed.”
David MacDonald, Sotheby’s specialist in charge of the sale, added: “This auction paints a vivid picture of Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire, featuring mementoes, objects and pictures that tell the story of her remarkable life. A friend to many of the people who shaped her generation, she herself was a writer, an entrepreneur, a patron of the arts, and a much-admired beauty who also had the knack of absorbing the influences of other designers and decorators to develop her own style.
The objects with which she chose to surround herself in her final home, the Old Vicarage at Edensor, were often moving, funny, or both, and usually had marvellous stories attached. The items in this sale capture the very essence of this endlessly captivating woman.”
Henry Wyndham, Chairman of Sotheby’s Europe: “What is particularly wonderful about the sale is not only the sense one gets of the personal taste of Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire, but also of the value she placed on these objects that she chose to take with her from Chatsworth to the ‘Old Vic’. Together they form a rich collage that tells a remarkable story. I am sure the Duchess would have been quietly amused by this auction, and would undoubtedly have enjoyed correcting our cataloguers on the breed or species of animal which feature in many of her pictures.
She would also have enjoyed telling the stories her possessions carry with them, as many of the lots have been ‘touched’ by the great and the good of the 20th century, among whose number Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire must certainly be counted.”
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Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire’s archive of personal correspondence – letters, books, manuscripts and documents relating to the Mitford sisters – has been left to Chatsworth House Trust, together with her collection of couture clothing. These archives will be accessible to the public in due course.
Objects offered in the sale range from furniture, such as exquisite Regency chairs commissioned by Georgiana (the famous wife of the 5th Duke of Devonshire), to objets d’art and
artworks acquired by Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire, over her lifetime: two sketches by Jacob Epstein (from a set of four, one of which Lucian Freud had used as a coal shovel); photographic portraits of the Mitford sisters; and a clock given to her by Prince Ali Khan. Personal jewellery includes a diamond heart-shaped brooch designed by her husband Andrew, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, and given to her to mark their Diamond wedding anniversary, as well as myriad butterflies, beetles, spiders and caterpillars rendered as brooches in diamonds, gold and gems. Over 130 paintings, drawings and prints attest to her lifelong patronage of the arts, including works by the artists Lucian Freud, Duncan Grant and Jo Self (former artist-in-residence to His Holiness the Dalai Lama).
Following the Duchess’s death in 2014, HRH The Prince of Wales praised her “…unique personality with a wonderfully original approach to life…”, and this is mirrored throughout the sale. Her beloved collection of Elvis Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire, photographed by Cecil Beaton, December 1949
Presley ephemera will be offered, as will items reflecting her love of rural life. The sale includes Shetland pony harnesses (she owned and bred over fifty ponies), and forty lots relating to perhaps her greatest passion and lifelong interest – her hens. She once treated Oscar de la Renta to dinner at Chatsworth with her hens and chicks nesting in glass boxes as the table centrepiece. The sale also includes a pair of monogrammed travelling boxes for poultry and a chick-shaped powder compact.
A browse through the Duchess’s library reveals some of the lives she touched. Books inscribed from the Kennedy family attest to her lifelong friendship with the American dynasty. Her brother-in-law, Billy, married Kathleen ‘Kick’ Kennedy, sister of J.F.K., and through her, the Duchess formed a close friendship with the President and his siblings. Among the other volumes are books inscribed by Madonna, Henry Kissinger, and her friend Evelyn Waugh. The library’s crowning glory is one of only fifty pre-publication copies of Brideshead Revisited from 1944 inscribed by Waugh and estimated at £15,000-20,000.
The sale will be followed by “Never a Bore: Deborah Devonshire and Her Set by Cecil Beaton”, an exhibition of Cecil Beaton’s photographs of the Duchess and her glittering social, that will be staged at Chatsworth from 19 March - 3 January 2017. Please find more information on page 7.
(c) The Cecil Beaton Studio Archive at Sothebys. The Duchess of Devonshire photographed by Cecil Beaton, Dec 1949 (i)
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(c) The Cecil Beaton Studio Archive at Sothebys. The Duchess of Devonshire photographed by Cecil Beaton, Dec 1949 (ii)
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A Japanese gilt-decorated lacquer Guardian figure, Meiji period, late 19th Century, £20,000-30,000 (c) Sotheby's
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A matched pair of large continental earthenware hen tureens and covers, 19th Century, Acquired by the Duchess in circa 1980, £700-1,000 (c) Sotheby's
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A modern diamond pavé-set heart-shaped arrow brooch, £7,000-10,000 (c) Sotheby's
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A red and black leather novelty jewel case in the form of a butterfly by Asprey, £800-1,200 (c) Sotheby's
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A Set of Red Deer Antlers, spreayed gold, 20th Century, £500-700 (c) Sotheby's
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A true first edition of Evelyn Waugh’s best known novel, Brideshead Revisted, inscribed to the Duchess from the author, £15,000-20,000 (c) Sotheby's
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A white painted plywood counter designed by Philip Jebb for Her Grace Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire, circa 1980, £400-600 (c) Sotheby's
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An iron and steel ‘tooth’ blade from the borer machine used to excavate The Channel Tunnel, circa 1988, £800-1,200 (c) Sotheby's
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Breguet, A Small And Elegant Yellow Gold Open Faced Watch, C.1870, £4,000-6,000 (c) Sotheby's
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Cartier, small pink gold and quartz horse-form desk clock, previously in the collection of Prince Ali Khan, £4,000-6,000 (c) Sotheby's
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David Dawson, Deborah, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire and ‘Skewbald Mare’, 2004, est. £400-600 (c) Sotheby's
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English, 20th Century, The Mitford Family, photographic print, 1922, est. £400-600 (c) Sotheby's
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Gem-set and diamond brooch, late 19th century, designed as a bee, £1,000-1,500 (c) Sotheby's
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Joan Didion’s The Year of Magical Thinking, (2006). Presentation copy inscribed by Madonna, est. £70-90 (c) Sotheby's
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Model of a hen, by Nicholas Johnson, made from reclaimed pine. A gift from Andrew, 11th Duke of Devonshire to the Duchess, est. £2,500-3,500 (c) Sotheby's
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Pair of aquamarine and diamond clips, 1930s, £2,000-3,000 - given to her on her wedding day by her parents in law (c) Sotheby's
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Sir Jacob Epstein, Two portraits of the artist's son, Jackie (i), est £2,500-4,000 (c) Sotheby's
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Sir Jacob Epstein, Two portraits of the artist's son, Jackie (ii), est £2,500-4,000 (c) Sotheby's
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The Duchess's silver keyring, applied with the letter 'D', London, 1975, £100-150 (c) Sotheby's
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The Duchess’s collection of Elvis Presley ephemera, est. £500-1,000 (c) Sotheby's
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The Old Vicarage, Edensor (i) (c) Sotheby's
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The Old Vicarage, Edensor (ii) (c) Sotheby's
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The Old Vicarage, Edensor (iii) (c) Sotheby's
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The Old Vicarage, Edensor (iv) (c) Sotheby's
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The Old Vicarage, Edensor (v) (c) Sotheby's
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The Old Vicarage, Edensor (vi) (c) Sotheby's
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Two bespoke travelling hen pine and plywood boxes, modern, with the specially engraved monogram DD, £200-300
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